Cabbage Kimchi

Hello:

It has been a while since I posted on this blog.  I have thought of it but, time is precious, it seems.  I have recently started making Kimchi.  So when the opportunity presented itself, I took photos of the process.  This is the recipe we use in our culinary arts classes at:  http://www.alvincollege.edu

I will intersperse instructions with the photos.  I will also post the recipe in it's entirety at the end of this post.
I made a half recipe.  Like many recipes of this type, the amount of ingredients you use can fluctuate without drastically altering the outcome.  So, when the recipe calls for one bunch of mustard greens for a full batch I used the full bunch instead of half.
Here you go:

Dissolve 1 cup salt in 1/2 gallon water. Soak cabbage in the salt water for 3 to 4 hours.

This photos shows the cut Chinese mustard greens with the green onion and grated Asian radish (Daikon).

Combine garlic, ginger, and fish sauce or shrimp in food processor or blender until finely minced.  I used an immersion blender in a coffee cup for this step since the amount is small.

In large bowl, combine radish, green onions, mustard greens, garlic mixture, chili powder, 1 tablespoon salt and optional sugar. Toss gently but thoroughly. (If mixing with your hands, be sure to wear rubber gloves to avoid chili burn.)

This photo shows the cabbage having been combined with the mustard green and spices.  The cabbage is drained, rinsed and squeezed to push out as much moisture as possible before it is added.

Here the cabbage kimchi has been put into a 1 gallon freezer ziplock bag.  All air has been removed from the bag.  It tastes good at this stage, even without any fermentation :-).

This later the same day.  You can see that vegetable mixture is giving off liquid.  This one of the things that occurs in this process.

This is the next morning.  You can see that liquid is even with the top of the vegetable mixture.  If you look close you can see some tiny bubbles that are a product of fermentation.

More signs of life. :-)  At this stage the bag is getting slightly puffy for the gas.

Another shot of the fermentation that ongoing.  The bag is even puffier. 

And a last shot of the fermentation process.  Note the size of the bubbles is larger.  You can leave the kimchi at room temperature until you are happy with the flavor.  Refrigerate it when you are happy with the degree of fermentation. Refrigeration will not stop the fermentation but will slow it down.
I hope you enjoy.
Here is the recipe in full.

Kimchi Recipe

Yield: 1 gallon

1 cup plus 1 tablespoon coarse sea salt or kosher salt water

2 heads Napa cabbage, cut into quarters or 2-inch wedges, depending on size of cabbage

1 bulb garlic, cloves separated and peeled

1 (2-inch) piece of ginger root

1/4 cup fish sauce or Korean salted shrimp

1 Asian radish, peeled and grated

1 bunch mustard greens, washed and cut into 1 – 2 inch squares

1 bunch of green onions, cut into 1-inch lengths

1/2 cup Korean chili powder

1 teaspoon sugar (optional)

Sesame oil (optional)

Sesame seeds (optional)

1. Dissolve 1 cup salt in 1/2 gallon water. Soak cabbage in the salt water for 3 to 4 hours.

2. Combine garlic, ginger, and fish sauce or shrimp in food processor or blender until finely minced.

3. In large bowl, combine radish, green onions, mustard greens, garlic mixture, chili powder, 1 tablespoon salt and optional sugar. Toss gently but thoroughly. (If mixing with your hands, be sure to wear rubber gloves to avoid chili burn.)

4. Remove cabbage from water and rinse thoroughly. Drain cabbage in colander, squeezing as much water from the leaves as possible.

5. Take cabbage and stuff radish mixture between leaves, working from outside in, starting with largest leaf to smallest. Do not overstuff, but make sure radish mixture adequately fills leaves. When entire cabbage is stuffed, take one of the larger leaves and wrap tightly around the rest of the cabbage. Divide cabbage among 4 (1-quart) jars or 1-gallon jar, pressing down firmly to remove any air bubbles. (I use gallon ziplock freezer bags and press out all the air.)

6. Let sit for 2 to 3 days in a cool place before serving. Remove kimchi from jar and slice into 1-inch-length pieces. If serving before kimchi is fermented, sprinkle with a little bit of sesame oil and sesame seeds. Refrigerate after opening.

NOTES:

I cut the Nappa Cabbage into rough pieces approximately 2 – 3 inch square.

The process noted above of stuffing the cabbage is the traditional method.  With my method I do not need to cut it to serve it.

Soaking the cut cabbage for 2 hours works.  Flex as you need.

This recipe tastes good from the start.  Let it ferment at room temp until you are happy with it then refrigerate which slows down the fermentation cycle.  It is garlicky and spicy.